Our eyes are like cameras, capturing the world around us – and one essential part of this camera is the macula. When the macula gets damaged, we face a condition known as macular degeneration. Distinguishing between dry and wet macular degeneration can help you find ideal treatment options.
Dry Macular Degeneration: The Common Form
Dry macular degeneration is the more common type and happens when parts of the macula thin out and tiny clumps of protein grow. These changes can cause a gradual vision loss.1
With dry macular degeneration, central vision becomes blurry or has blind spots, making tasks like reading tough. The exact cause of dry macular degeneration is still being researched. There are many additional symptoms of this condition to explore.
Wet Macular Degeneration: The Severe Form
Wet macular degeneration is less common but more severe. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood, leading to rapid vision loss.
Wet macular degeneration can cause straight lines to look wavy, or dark spots to appear in one’s vision. You can test your own vision (with an Amsler grid) to see if you may be at risk.2
Preventing and Managing Macular Degeneration
While age is a significant factor, leading a healthy lifestyle can help. Eating a diet rich in leafy greens and fish, protecting your eyes from excessive sunlight, and avoiding smoking can all make a difference.
There are treatments available for both wet and dry types. Regular eye check-ups are crucial to catch any early signs. Scientists are continuously exploring new treatments for macular degeneration. The future of eye care is promising!
Don’t Be in the Dark About Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration might sound intimidating, but by understanding its types, we can better prepare and manage our eye health. The more we know, the better we can care for our eyes. By exploring preventative measures and detecting macular degeneration early, you can maintain your vision for as long as possible!
